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戈利亚德金最严重的疾病和最根本的危机在于他精神分裂前后的绝望。这种绝望起因于海德格尔所说“此在”迷失于“常人”之中,也即克尔凯郭尔所认为的自我与自我的关系发生了问题。双重人的出现正是为了缓解这种“致死的疾病”的折磨。但是双重人并不能根治这一疾病,要根治这种致死的疾病,必须要重建人的自我感,要在人的内心深处进行革命。《双重人格》尽管没有给出治疗绝望的方法,却在陀思妥耶夫斯基的创作中占据重要的地位,因为它初步探索了人的精神疾病的问题。这一问题是陀氏后期创作的重要主题,也正是对这一问题持续深入地思考,陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品才变得更加深刻有力。
The most serious disease and the most fundamental crisis of Golyatkin lies in his despair before and after schizophrenia. This desperation stems from what Heidegger said “this is lost in ” ordinary people “, that is, Kierkegaard thought there was a problem with the relationship between self and self. The emergence of a double human is precisely to alleviate the torture of this ”lethal disease.“ However, a double person can not cure this disease. To eradicate such a lethal disease, we must rebuild human self-esteem and carry out revolution in people’s hearts. Although no way of treating despair is given, ”dual personality" occupies an important place in the creation of Dostoyevsky because it initially explores the problem of human mental illness. This issue is an important theme in the later period of the creation of the T’o-t’uo. It is exactly this question that continues to be pondered over and the work of Dostoyevsky becomes even more profound and powerful.