经济社会的发展历史已经充分证明，科学技术是生产力，并且是第一生产力。但是，科学技术并不天然就是生产力，科学技术作为生产要素中的一种，也与其他要素一样，必须与其他要素相结合才能形成现实的生产力。也就是说，科学技术转化为生产力是一个复杂的、多环节、多领域的过 The history of economic and social development has fully proved that science and technology are productive forces and are primary productive forces. However, science and technology are not naturally productive forces. Science and technology, as one of the factors of production, like other elements, must be combined with other elements to form realistic productivity. In other words, the transformation of science and technology into productive forces is a complex, multi-link and multi-domain