《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》(以下简称《条例》)中明确,所谓依申请公开,就是公民、法人或者其他组织根据自身生产、生活、科研等特殊需要,向国务院部门、地方各级人民政府及县级以上地方人民政府部门申请获取相关政府信息。相对于主动公开制度下的消极权利,依申请公开是公民、法人和其他组织行使的一种积极权利。由于卫生行业信息的严重不对称,公民很难知晓医务人员、医疗机构、消毒产品生产企业、涉水产 The “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Disclosure of Government Information” (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”) make it clear that the so-called publicity on the basis of the application is that citizens, legal persons or other organizations, according to their own production, living, scientific research and other special needs, The government and the local people’s government departments above the county level apply for relevant government information. In contrast with the negative rights under the active disclosure system, disclosure on application is a positive right exercised by citizens, legal persons and other organizations. Due to the serious asymmetry of information in the health sector, it is difficult for citizens to know that medical personnel, medical institutions, manufacturers of disinfectant products,