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动脉粥样硬化作为一种全身性疾病,可导致许多重要器官尤其是心、脑、肾等器官结构和功能的改变,最终可导致冠心病、脑卒中等心脑血管严重疾病。颈动脉是动脉粥样硬化早期好发部位之一,且动脉粥样硬化在青少年即可有发生。实验和临床研究证实,及早发现动脉粥样硬化斑块并采取治疗,可减缓甚至逆转其发生和发展,从而减少对器官和功能的损害。对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块与心脑血管的关系及治疗作了综述。
Atherosclerosis, as a systemic disease, can lead to changes in the structure and function of many vital organs, especially the heart, brain, kidney and other organs, and ultimately lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. Carotid artery is one of the early parts of atherosclerosis, and atherosclerosis can occur in adolescents. Experimental and clinical studies have confirmed that early detection and treatment of atherosclerotic plaque can slow down or even reverse its occurrence and development, thereby reducing organ damage and function. The carotid atherosclerosis plaque and cardiovascular and vascular treatment of the relationship were reviewed.