中国科学院经历了近40年的发展,已经成为拥有123个研究所、8万职工,覆盖自然科学与技术领域的主要学科和分支领域的庞大科研实体。它的建立、发展和壮大是我国计划经济模式的结果。当时,为了国家重大科技攻关的亟需,集中了大量人力与物力从事研究工作,经过几十年的奋斗,它已为我国作出很大的贡献。但是,随着国民经济的发展和改革开放,以往那种体制已越来越不适应形势的要求,其弊端十分明显地暴露出来。 CAS has experienced nearly 40 years of development and has become a huge scientific entity with 123 research institutes and 80,000 workers covering major disciplines and branches in the fields of natural sciences and technology. Its establishment, development and expansion are the result of China's planned economy. At that time, for the urgent need of tackling major scientific and technological problems in the country, a great deal of manpower and material resources were concentrated in research work. After decades of struggle, it has made a great contribution to our country. However, with the development of the national economy and the reform and opening up, the previous system has become less and less suited to the requirements of the situation. The drawbacks are clearly exposed.