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一、国外兵器工业管理体制的特点 1 兵器科研和生产实行集中统一的领导管理体制西方主要国家兵器科研生产都实行集中统一的领导管理体制。产品从研究、发展、试验、生产到采购装备统一由国防部的一个单位归口管理。美国由国防部陆军器材司令部负责,英国由国防部采购部负责,法国由国防部总军备署负责,西德由国防部军事技术采购局负责,日本由防卫厅技术本部和采办实施本部负责。这些领导管理机构统一制订全国的兵器(或三年的)科研计划,生产计划,采购计划和相应预算,并监督这些计划的执行,负责产品从研制到装备的全过程管理工作。
I. Characteristics of the Weaponry Industry Management System in Foreign Countries 1 Weaponry Scientific Research and Production Practices Centralized and Unified Leadership Management System Centralized and unified leadership management system has been implemented in the research, production and production of weapons in the major western countries. Products from research, development, testing, production and procurement of equipment unified by a unit of the Ministry of Defense centralized management. The United States is under the responsibility of the Army Materiel Command of the Department of Defense, the Purchasing Department of the Ministry of Defense in the United Kingdom, France in charge of the General Armed Forces Department of the Ministry of Defense, Germany in charge of the Military Technical Procurement Service of the Ministry of Defense, and Japan in charge of the technical department of the Defense Agency and the acquisition and implementation department. These leadership agencies unify the development of national ordnance (or three-year) scientific research plans, production plans, procurement plans and corresponding budgets, and supervise the implementation of these plans. They are responsible for the entire product development process from product development to equipment management.