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番红花又名西红花、藏红花,为鸢尾科植物番红花(Crocus sativus linne)的干燥柱头。味甘、性平、无毒。本品含有黄酮、多糖等化学成份。有活血去淤止痛、解毒的功用,主要用于经闭、痛经、难产、痈肿、创伤等。近年来用以治疗冠心病心绞痛有一定疗效,具有扩张冠脉、增加冠脉流量、疏通微循环、改善心肌缺血状态等作用。本品主要产于西班牙,过去多自印度经西藏进口故名藏红花。此药价格昂贵,伪品较多,为此特将我院老药师鉴别番红花的实践经验介绍如下。一、番红花:本品分为干红花(采后烘干
Crocus, also known as saffron and saffron, is the dry stigma of Crocus sativus linne. Sweet, flat, non-toxic. This product contains flavonoids, polysaccharides and other chemical ingredients. It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, and detoxification. It is mainly used for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, dystocia, bloated, and trauma. In recent years, it has been used to treat angina pectoris of coronary heart disease. It has the effects of expanding coronary artery, increasing coronary flow, clearing microcirculation, and improving myocardial ischemic state. This product is mainly produced in Spain. In the past, it was imported from India and imported saffron from Tibet. This medicine is expensive and there are many counterfeits. Therefore, the practical experience of the old pharmacists in our hospital to identify saffron is described below. First, saffron: This product is divided into dried safflower (post-harvest drying