中草药是我国劳动人民用来同疾病作斗争的有力武器,它的种类繁多,药源丰富,分布很广,四季都可采集。我国地大物博,各地生长的草药有所不同,每种草药生长的特点和条件也不一样,各个药用部分在不同生长期的药效也不相同。因此,采好草药对提高草药的药效和增加草药的采集有着一定的影响。那么,怎样才能采好草药呢? 首先,要正确地识别草药。目前已被发现的草药就有五千种左右,其中不少在形态上非常相似,如蒲公英与苦苣菜,女贞子与野冬青,金钱草与天胡荽等,并且“异物同名”、“同物异名”的情况也有存在,如采药时不加以仔细辨别,就容易采错用错,以致危害人体健康。 Chinese herbal medicine is a powerful weapon used by the working people of our country to fight disease. It has a wide variety of medicine sources and is widely distributed. It can be collected in all seasons. In China, the vast majority of herbs in different parts of the world are different, and the characteristics and conditions of each herb are different. The medicinal effects of various medicinal parts in different growth periods are also different. Therefore, adopting good herbs has certain effects on improving the efficacy of herbs and increasing the collection of herbs. So, how can we take good herbs? First, we must correctly identify the herbs. At present, there are about 5,000 kinds of herbs that have been discovered. Many of them are very similar in morphology, such as dandelion and sonnerossia, Ligustrum lucidum and wild holly, Lysimachia lanceolata, and Tianhuyin, etc., and “foreign objects have the same name” and “ There is also a case where there is a synonym, and if the medicine is not carefully identified, it is easy to use the wrong one and it is harmful to human health.