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目的分析入境外籍人员传染病感染者分布特点和重点人群,旨在加强对乙肝、丙肝和梅毒感染者的管理,为有效防止其传播和蔓延提供科学依据,并进一步做好疫病的预防控制工作。方法对2004年度来内蒙古国际旅行卫生保健中心体检的外籍人员,进行乙肝、丙肝和梅毒的监测,并对阳性者进行统计分析。结果在总检数424人中,检出 HBsAg 阳性18例,检出率为4.25%;丙肝抗体阳性7例,检出率为1.65%;梅毒9例,检出率为2.12%;其中留学生的总检出率为11.43%,占总检出数的94%。结论随着入境人员的不断增多,三种传染病的总检出数较往年有增多趋势,在入境的各类人群中留学生的检出率最多,而内蒙古入境的留学生以蒙古国的为主,因此应将蒙古国来的留学生作为传染病监测重点。卫生检疫部门应该严格把关,避免各种疫病的传入和传播。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics and key population of infectious diseases among foreigners who have entered the country and to strengthen the management of those infected with hepatitis B, C and syphilis so as to provide a scientific basis for preventing their spread and spread effectively and to further prevent and control epidemic diseases. Methods Expatriates from the International Travel Health Care Center of Inner Mongolia in 2004 were monitored for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and syphilis, and the positive persons were statistically analyzed. Results Of 424 total seizures, HBsAg positive was detected in 18 cases, the detection rate was 4.25%; hepatitis C antibody positive in 7 cases, the detection rate was 1.65%; 9 cases of syphilis, the detection rate was 2.12%; of which foreign students The total detection rate was 11.43%, accounting for 94% of the total number of detection. Conclusions With the increasing number of immigrants, the total number of detection of three kinds of infectious diseases has an increasing trend over the previous years. Among all kinds of immigrants entering China, the majority of foreign students are admitted, while the students who come in to Inner Mongolia are dominated by Mongolia, Therefore, students from Mongolia should be the focus of infectious disease surveillance. Health and Quarantine departments should strictly control, to avoid the spread of various diseases.