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宋初颁布的《宋刑统》,规定了赎刑适用的刑种、罪名、对象,赎刑限制适用的范围,赎刑执行的具体方法,并在两宋时期长期行用。随着政治经济形势的变化,两宋赎刑制度也在发生变化。其中的制度性变革,表现为官僚贵族和平民百姓适用赎刑范围扩大,宦官、贡举人、医官、太学生、僧尼、道士、女官等特殊人群适用赎刑,限制荫赎适用对象,限制官吏失入死罪的用赎,改革赎刑执行方法等方面;非制度性变化多属以敕破律的个案,包括不当赎而赎、当赎不赎、以官赎罪后又恢复其官员身份等情形。宁宗嘉泰年间颁行的《庆元条法事类》,反映了南宋赎刑制度的特点。其所规定的赎刑制度,在赎刑适用对象和赎刑限制适用的范围上均有所扩大。
The “Song Dynasty” promulgated in early Song Dynasty stipulated the applicable criminal types, charges, objects, the scope of application of redemption and the specific methods of execution of redemption, and used them for a long time in the two Song Dynasties. With the changes in the political and economic conditions, the system of redemption in the two Songs is also changing. Among them, the institutional changes are manifested in the scope that the bureaucratic aristocracy and the common people apply to broaden their scope of atonement, the application of the atonement to the special population such as the eunuch, the tribute people, the medical officer, the students, the monks and nuns, the priests and the women officials, The redemption of the crime of redemption, the method of reforming the execution of the ransom, etc. Non-institutional changes are mostly cases of breaking the law, including improper redemption, redemption, redemption, . Ningzong Jiatai year promulgated the “Qingyuan article categories”, reflecting the characteristics of the Southern Song Dynasty redemption system. The prescribed system of redemption has been expanded in the scope of application of redeeming and the scope of redemption.