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张骞出使西域,促进了中原汉族与西域各族人民之间的经济和文化交流,形成了各民族艺术的大交融,中国戏剧就是在这种历史文化背景下产生的。首先是“百戏”。汉代张衡在《西京赋》中记录西汉京城长安百戏的表演盛况。他说:“百戏”
Zhang Qian's ambassador to the Western Regions promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains Han people and the people of all nationalities in the Western Regions, and formed a great blend of the national arts. It was against this historical and cultural background that Chinese drama was born. The first is “100 plays ”. Zhang Heng in the Han Dynasty recorded the spectacular performance of Chang'an 100 Opera in the Western Han Dynasty in Xijing Fu. He said: “100 plays ”