文学作品要讲究视角及与其相应的叙述方式。儿童文学由于表现对象的特殊性，更要讲究视角艺术，精心选择叙述方式。《童年的小树林》的视角的运用上取得了成功，但部分作品也存在一定的缺憾。视角艺术的真谛不是肯定一种叙述方式，否定其他叙述方式，而是追求通过视角变换，选择恰当的叙述方式以达到最佳的艺术效果。 Literary works should pay attention to perspectives and corresponding narratives. Due to the particularity of children’s literature, children’s literature should pay more attention to the art of perspective and carefully choose the narration style. The application of “childhood grove” perspective has been successful, but some works also have some shortcomings. The true meaning of perspective art is not to affirm one way of narration, to negate other ways of narration, but to pursue the best artistic effect by changing perspective and choosing proper narration.