神经科技的发展使得直接人为地操控大脑和心智变得可能,这无疑对个人同一性的判定构成了挑战。本文以情感为进路,探讨了同一性遭受干预的可能途径,分别从自我认同中的情感标准、真实自我的感受质、自我的客体化、选择的潜能与选择的独立性四个方面进行论证,认为:同一性并非仅仅借助大脑就能得到解释,而必须依赖于它与主体所拥有的经验之间的关系;身份的认同不是单独个体主观的选择、决定和行动,还包括他人对自己的选择和行动的确认和肯定;作为法则使意志得到服从的意识源于行动不仅仅是在快乐舒适的基础上合乎义务地发生,而且在根本上就是出自义务而发生的。 The development of neuroscience has made it possible to manipulate the brain and mind directly and artificially, which undoubtedly poses a challenge to the determination of individual identity. This paper discusses the possible ways in which identity is interfered through the approach of emotion, from four aspects of the emotional standard of self-identity, the feeling of true self, the self-objectification, the potential of choice and the independence of choice , That: identity can not be explained by the brain alone, but must rely on its relationship with the experience of the subject; Identity recognition is not an individual’s subjective choices, decisions and actions, but also includes others on their own The confirmation and affirmation of choice and action; the notion of obeying will as a rule stems from actions that take place not only on the basis of happiness and comfort, but also of obligation at all.