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散文是高中语文教材中最常见的一种文体,根据其表现形式和内容,可以分为议论性散文、抒情性散文以及记叙性散文。《普通高中语文课程标准》中明确提出文学鉴赏的目标。选入高中教材的散文对激发学生的语文学习兴趣,开阔视野,增强语文鉴赏能力,塑造学生美好的心灵、完善学生自我人格,促进学生全面发展起着很至关重要的作用。一、散文教学要重视学生主体性的
Prose is the most common type of text in high school Chinese textbooks. According to its manifestations and contents, prose can be divided into prose, lyric essay and narrative essay. The goal of literary appreciation is clearly set out in “Standard of Chinese Curriculum for General Senior High School”. Essays selected for high school textbooks play an important role in stimulating students ’interest in language learning, broadening their horizons, enhancing their language appreciation skills, shaping students’ beautiful hearts, improving students ’self-personality, and promoting students’ all-round development. First, prose teaching should pay attention to the subjectivity of students