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科技和社会的进步使人们的物质生活水平大大提高。可是,物质文明的发展也给现代社会带来了负面的影响。科技改变了人们的交流方式,却使人与人之间的情感交流越来越难,人的内心也越来越孤独。这一主题在20世纪著名作家卡夫卡的作品《变形记》中也得以反映。本文通过对卡夫卡的代表作《变形记》的两大主题的分析,结合当代人的生活状态,探讨了当代人如何在社会不断发展的同时处理好自己与家人,朋友及他人的关系。
The advancement of science and society has greatly improved people’s material life. However, the development of material civilization has also had a negative impact on modern society. Technology has changed people’s way of communication, but it has made it harder and harder for people to communicate with each other and their hearts have become more and more lonely. This theme is also reflected in the Metamorphosis of the famous writer Kafka in the 20th century. By analyzing the two major themes of Kafka’s masterpiece Metamorphosis and combining the living conditions of contemporary people, this article explores how contemporary people can handle their own relationships with family, friends and others while they continue to develop their society.