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社会主义制度和资本主义制度之间的斗争和较量,从俄国十月革命建立社会主义制度时起,就从来没有停止过,帝国主义势力一直敌视并企图消灭社会主义。从50年代到90年代,帝国主义国家始终坚持不惜代价对社会主义国家实行和平演变战略,使东欧在1989年发生巨变,苏联在1991年分崩解体。于是,“和平演变”和“反和平演变”的斗争,成为党和国家、人民群众严重关切的问题。历史上我们党在同帝国主义的武装侵略以及政治上孤立、经济上封锁、军事上包围的冷战作斗争的同时,一直注意与帝国主义“和平演变”作斗争。1949年,当美帝国主义扶蒋反共,阻止中国人民革命胜利的图谋面临破产之际,美国国务院发表《美国与中国的关系》的
The struggle and contest between the socialist system and the capitalist system have never stopped since the establishment of the socialist system by the Russian October Revolution. The forces of imperialism have always been hostile to and attempt to eliminate socialism. From the 1950s to the 1990s, the imperialist countries always adhered to the strategy of peaceful evolution of the socialist countries at all costs, brought drastic changes in Eastern Europe in 1989 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Therefore, the struggle of “peaceful evolution” and “anti-peaceful evolution” has become a serious issue of concern to the party, state and people. Historically, our party has always been paying attention to the struggle against the “peaceful evolution” of imperialism while fighting the imperialist armed aggression and political isolation, the economic blockade and the military confrontation with the Cold War. In 1949, when U.S. imperialism helped Chiang Kai-shek to oppose the Communist Party and its plot to stop the victory of the Chinese people was bankrupt, the U.S. State Department issued the “U.S.-China relations.”