加强危机管理,维护社会稳定是构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要方面。危机包括重大自然灾害、重大工业事故或生产事故、重大社会骚乱或灾难性社会事件。危机具有突然性、危害性、不确定性和社会性的特征。目前我国危机管理中存在着立法欠缺、信息扭曲、预警和快速反应机制的缺失等问题,对此,必须提高政府处置突发事件和保障公共安全的能力。 Strengthening crisis management and maintaining social stability are an important aspect of building a harmonious socialist society. Crises include major natural disasters, major industrial accidents or production accidents, major social unrest or catastrophic social events. The crisis is characterized by suddenness, danger, uncertainty and sociality. At present, there are some problems in China’s crisis management, such as lack of legislation, distortion of information, lack of early warning and rapid response mechanisms, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the government’s ability to handle emergencies and ensure public safety.