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食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血,是上消化道出血最常见原因之一,发病急、死亡率高。近年来我们对食道、胃底静脉破裂出血均采用胃气囊注水压迫止血,收到了比较满意效果,现报告如下。1 一般资料 本组20例中,男18例、女2例、年龄28-54岁。其中肝炎后肝硬化6例、酒精性肝硬化14例,所有病人均经食道钡剂摄片证实。其中食道静脉曲张6例、胃底静脉曲张8例、食道胃底静脉曲张并存6例。本组病例经胃气囊注水压迫后24-72小时内停止出血者16例占80％,4例压迫治疗后转住其它医院。
Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding is one of the most common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, acute onset, high mortality. In recent years, we have esophageal and gastric venous rupture bleeding gastric balloon compression hemostasis, received a more satisfactory results, are as follows. 1 General Information The group of 20 patients, 18 males and 2 females, aged 28-54 years. Including hepatitis cirrhosis in 6 cases, alcoholic cirrhosis in 14 cases, all patients were confirmed by esophageal barium radiography. Including esophageal varicose in 6 cases, 8 cases of gastric varices, esophageal varices in 6 cases. In this group of patients died of bleeding within 24-72 hours after gastric balloon injection of water, 16 patients accounted for 80%, 4 patients admitted to other hospitals after oppression treatment.