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正确处理人与自然的关系是人类必须面临的重要课题,人工自然是实现人与自然和谐的直接手段。这里从洪涝旱灾害特点、水利工程布局及巧妙利用自然资料等多角度探讨如何从中国及世界各国传统的治水中吸取绿色经验和精神实质,从而创造出节约资源、美化环境、投资少、效益大的绿色治水环境,通过兴建水利工程(即人工自然)防御洪涝旱灾害,减少水土流失,改善生态环境,使经济效益、社会效益及环境效益得到较好的统一,同时,在水利工程建设中体现美学意识,来满足人类向往绿色、回归自然的心理渴求,遵循自然规律,达到绿色文化及绿色设计之要求。
Correctly handling the relationship between man and nature is an important issue that mankind must face. Artificial nature is a direct means of achieving harmony between man and nature. From the perspectives of flood and drought disasters, layout of water conservancy projects and clever use of natural resources, we explore how to draw green experience and spiritual essence from traditional flood control in China and other countries all over the world so as to create resources-saving and landscaping, with less investment and greater benefits Of the green water environment, through the construction of water conservancy projects (that is, artificial) to prevent floods and droughts, reduce soil erosion, improve the ecological environment, so that economic, social and environmental benefits are better unity, at the same time, reflected in the construction of water conservancy projects Aesthetics, to meet the human desire for green, return to the natural psychological craving, follow the laws of nature, to achieve the requirements of green culture and green design.