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科幻作家Isaac Asimov是在其20世纪40年代编写的短篇故事中第一次使用“机器人”这个词。在故事中,Asimov提出了3个定律来指导机器人和智能机器的行为。Asimov的机器人三定律(Three Laws of Robotics)如下:1.机器人不能危害人,或任人受伤而袖手旁观。2.除非违背第一定律,机器人必须服从人的命令。
Isaac Asimov, a science fiction writer, used the term “robot” for the first time in his short story written in the 1940s. In the story, Asimov proposed three laws to guide the behavior of robots and smart machines. Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics are as follows: 1. Robots can not endanger people or stand by with injuries. Unless contrary to the first law, robots must obey human orders.