人们对“反训”的认识是既熟悉又陌生的。许多有关“反训”的问题至今都没有得到一致的答案。而“反训”的研究对古代汉语词汇学研究、现代中学语文教学等都具有重大的价值和意义。因此,在此试图通过对“反训”研究价值的详细阐述,来引起人们对“反训”研究的重视。 People’s understanding of “anti-training” is both familiar and unfamiliar. Many questions related to “anti-training” have so far not been consistently answered. However, the study of “anti-training” has great value and significance for ancient Chinese vocabulary studies and modern Chinese teaching. Therefore, we try to arouse people’s attention to the research of “anti-training” by elaborating on the research value of “anti-training”.