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目的掌握清远市清新区农村居民高血压流行病学特征,为降低农村居民的高血压危害,评估防治现状,完善防治对策提供理论依据。方法于2012年2—9月,通过采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,共抽取清新区206个村(居)委会,共4 020户,户籍人口10 581人,进行农村居民高血压流行病学调查。结果清新区35岁及以上农村居民高血压患病人数为2 337人,高血压患病率为21.41%(标化率),男女分别为23.98%(标化率)、18.70%(标化率),男性高于女性;从未测过血压的居民占39.56%(4 186/10 581),比例仍然比较高;高血压病相关知识的知晓率为47.87%(5 065/10 581);高血压患者单纯服药率为10.56%(247/2 337),控制率为26.51%(620/2 337)。结论清新区农村居民的高血压患病率较高,但高血压知晓率、控制措施和控制率仍不理想。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension among rural residents in Qingyuan District of Qingyuan City and to provide theoretical basis for reducing the risk of hypertension among rural residents, assessing the status of prevention and treatment and perfecting the prevention and treatment measures. Methods From February to September 2012, a total of 206 villages (neighborhood) committees in Qingxin District were sampled from 4 020 households with a registered population of 10 581 by adopting a multistage cluster random sampling method. The prevalence of hypertension in rural residents Learn to investigate. Results The prevalence of hypertension among rural residents aged 35 years and over in Qingxin District was 2 337 and the prevalence of hypertension was 21.41% (standardized rate), with male and female respectively being 23.98% (standardization rate) and 18.70% (standardized rate ) Were higher in males than in females; those who had never measured blood pressure accounted for 39.56% (4 186/10 581), the proportion was still relatively high; the awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge was 47.87% (5 065/10 581); The rate of taking medicine was 10.56% (247/2 337) and the control rate was 26.51% (620/2 337). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in rural residents in Qingxin District is high, but the awareness of hypertension, control measures and control rate are still not satisfactory.