一、课堂渗透式。就是把学习指导渗透在语文教学的各个环节之中,使课堂教学过程能成为学生“怎样学习”的向导,教学生学会学习。二、经验交流式。就是在教师的组织下,同学之间就语文学习的经验、习惯、方法进行介绍、交流和讨论。这种方法有利于从学生身上获取符合自己的实际的 First, classroom penetration. It is to infiltrate the study guidance in all aspects of Chinese teaching, so that the classroom teaching process can become a guide for students how to learn, and teach students to learn. Second, the exchange of experience. It is under the organization of the teacher that the students introduce, communicate and discuss language learning experiences, habits and methods. This method is conducive to obtaining from students the actual