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美育,又称审美教育、美感教育。学校美育的任务就是要培养学生具有正确的审美观点,提高他们对真与假、善与恶,美与丑的分辨能力;培养表达美和创造美的艺术才能;同时,还要培养学生具有崇高的精神境界和文明的行为习惯。学校中的美育,是进行社会主义精神文明建设的一个重要组成部分,在提高民族素质方面,起着德育、智育、体育不可替代的作用。语文教学是学校里进行美育的重要途径。语文课除有传授语文基础知识和进行语文基本技能训练的任务之外,还担负着提高学生文学修养,激发情感,陶冶心灵的任务。语文教材中的文学
Aesthetic education, also known as aesthetic education, aesthetic education. The task of aesthetic education in schools is to train students to have a correct aesthetic point of view, improve their ability to distinguish between true and false, good and evil, and beauty and ugliness; to cultivate artistic talents that express beauty and create beauty; at the same time, it is necessary to cultivate students’ lofty spirit. Realm and civilized behavior. Aesthetic education in schools is an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and plays an irreplaceable role in moral education, intellectual education, and sports in improving the quality of the nation. Language teaching is an important way for aesthetic education in schools. In addition to the task of imparting basic knowledge of Chinese language and carrying out basic language skills training, Chinese language classes also shoulder the task of improving students’ literary attainments, stimulating emotions, and cultivating their hearts. Literature in Chinese Textbooks