普通话水平测试中 ,测试员首先必须对“级”间的界限 ,特别是对关键“级”间的界限有较明确的认识。二级临界状态应试人的静态语音面貌难分优劣 ,决定其能否进入二级的关键因素是应试人在语流中语音面貌的优劣 ;主观评级起着相当大的潜在作用 ;应试人的非普通话因素对定级也有一定的影响 Putonghua Proficiency Test, the tester must first of all “level” between the boundaries, especially for the key “level” between the more clear understanding. The key factor that decides whether or not they can enter the second level is the pros and cons of the examinee’s voice in the language flow; the subjective rating plays a considerable potential role; the candidate Non-mandarin factors also have some effect on grading