文学从技巧上说 ,就是用不平常的手段表现平常的生活 ,即用“陌生化”手法。“陌生化”这一概念是俄国文艺理论家维克多·施克洛夫斯基等人提出的 ,意在瓦解人们的常备反映 ,使生活以一种全新的姿态展露在人们面前 In terms of technique, literature refers to the usual way of expressing ordinary life, that is, using the technique of “defamiliarization.” The concept of “defamiliarization” was put forward by the Russian literary theorist Victor Schlovskii and others in an attempt to disrupt the standing testimony of the people so as to expose life to people in a completely new attitude