(四)经学的复兴、《论语》学的繁荣清代的学者积累知识是明人不可企及的,许多传统的学问、文化(如经学、史学、文字学甚至诗词创作)在清代复兴了、发展了,甚至形成繁荣的局面,但这种文化的繁荣恰恰是以文化限制、压迫和文字狱严酷为前提的。清代是文字狱最频繁的时代,片言只语就有可能招致 (4) The Revival of Learning and the Prosperity of The Analects of Confucius The accumulation of knowledge by scholars of the Qing Dynasty is unaffordable. Many traditional scholarship, culture (such as Confucian classics, historiography, philology or even poetry writing) revived in the Qing Dynasty, Developed and even prospered, but the prosperity of such a culture is precisely based on the premise of cultural restraint, oppression and harshness in writing. The Qing Dynasty is the most frequent times of the word prison, a few words may be incurred