近代中国,战争连绵不断,社会激剧动荡,人民灾难深重,历史不堪回首。但近代也是人类历史发展的重大时期,随着科学技术的进步,工业生产的发展,带来了军队武器装备、编制体制、作战方法上的重大变革,也导致了后勤保障思想、方式、结构诸多方面上的突破,并取得明显的进展。本文就其走向作些初浅的探索。 一、后勤建设由封闭走向开放 鸦片战争以前,中国军队很少与外军联系,可以说完全处于封闭状态。19世纪上半叶,资本主义各国先后完成了工业革命,促进了生产力的飞速发展,军事装备也发生了崭新变 In modern China, the war was unbroken and the social turmoil was turbulent. The people’s disaster was heavy and history was overwhelming. However, with the progress of science and technology and the development of industrial production, modern times have brought about major changes in the armament’s weaponry, equipment system and methods of warfare. This has also led to many ideas, methods and structures of logistic support Breakthroughs in the area, and made significant progress. This article makes some primary exploration on its trend. I. Logistical Construction Before the opening to the opium war from closure to closure, the Chinese military seldom got in touch with the foreign forces and could be completely closed. In the first half of the 19th century, the capitalist countries successively completed the industrial revolution, promoted the rapid development of their productive forces and brought about a radical change in their military equipment