哈代的《还乡》在写作技巧方面有许多使人感兴趣的特点,因而我斗胆略微详细地谈谈这些特点。在《还乡》里,故事情节中一系列琐事之间的联系、作者有意运用这些琐事、人物塑造及其方法,还有环境对人的戏剧性命运的关系,这一切都很引入瞩目。而且这本书享有盛名,成了古典名著,所以仔细推敲它的写作技巧很有必要。小说一开头就描写爱敦荒原,从而立即给这本小说定了忧郁的基调,并且让读者了解荒原在其居民生活中所起的作用: 明媚的景物和明媚的时光,自然能够圆满配合;但是,唉!倘若时光并不明媚,那怎么办呢?……这种时候即使没有真正到来,却也好象并不很远了。等到最后,象冰岛一类的地方,让顶普通的游人看来,也许都会变得跟他现在看南欧的葡萄园和桃舍娘园那样;而象巴敦和海得堡一类的地方,在他匆匆地从阿尔卑斯山往司奇芬弥根的沙阜去的时候,他也许会毫不注意,从旁走过。 Hardy’s “homecoming” features many interesting aspects of writing skills, so I venture to talk in more detail about these features. In The Return of Hometown, the connection between a series of chores in the plot, the intentional use of these chores by the authors, the shaping of characters and their methods, and the relationship between the environment and the dramatic destiny of man, all attract attention. And this book is famous, become a classic, so carefully consider its writing skills is necessary. The novel begins with a description of Aydin Wasteland, which immediately sets the melancholy tone of the novel and gives the reader an understanding of the role that the wasteland plays in the lives of its inhabitants: bright scenery and bright times naturally complement each other perfectly; Oh, if the time is not bright, what should I do? ... It seems not far from this time, if not really coming. At the end of the day, places such as Iceland, where the average tourist might seem to have become as much about his current view of southern Europe as vineyards and Taoshe Niangyuan, and places like Baden and Heidelberg, As he hurried away from the Alps to Szczefmina’s Shafi, he might neglect to walk by.