一、序言近年来在通海县白塔心、大新村等地陆续发现一大批大理国火葬墓碑,而且不少碑上刻着明确的大理国年号、年数、干支纪年,或刻有“大理国”字样,共计39件(见统计表一)。就其数量而言,是迄今为止,大理国火葬墓纪年碑发现最多的一次,其重要性不言而喻。这批墓碑是如何发现的?这就不能不提到碑的发现者——王建昌。王建昌家住通海秀山镇,长期务农,是位业余考古爱好者,热衷于本地文物的调查、收集。他收集的范围以出土文物为主,从旧石器时代的动物化石,新石器时代的石斧、石锛,大理国元明时期的火葬墓碑、火葬罐,直到明代砖室墓中的明器—— I. Preface In recent years, a large number of Dali States’ cremation tombstones have been discovered in Baita Heart and Daxincourt of Tonghai County. In addition, a large number of Dali inscriptions, Country ", a total of 39 (see table 1). In terms of its number, so far, the largest number of crests of Dali State cremation mausoleum found, its importance is self-evident. How these tombstones were discovered? This can not fail to mention the discovery of the monument - Wang Jianchang. Wang Jianchang lives in the sea Xiushan Town, long-term farming, is amateur archaeologists, keen on the investigation of local artefacts, collection. His collection range mainly of unearthed relics, from the paleolithic animal fossils, the Neolithic stone ax, stone adze, the Dali State Yuan Dynasty cremation tombstones, cremation cans, until the Ming Dynasty brick tomb of the Ming Dynasty -