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目的了解宁德市公共场所卫生状况,以便加强对公共场所的卫生监督和管理,提高公共场所卫生质量。方法依照《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》进行监测,对宁德市2009年-2012年公共场所委托监测结果进行统计分析。结果 2009年-2012宁德市疾病预防控制中心累计监测公共场所192家,监测点423个,合格339份(80.14%),2011年合格率最低65.57%,美容、美发店合格率仅为67.35%;室内环境空气噪声、台面照度合格率相对较低,且集中在美容、美发店;公共卫生用品大肠菌群和细菌总数的监测合格率分别为95.74%、99.53%,大肠菌群合格率显著高于细菌总数,足浴、桑拿场所公共卫生用品细菌总数合格率最低为84.62%。结论建议公共场所的选址和布局,尽可能避开城市噪声和交通噪声,增加美容、美发店等公共场所相关照明设施;加强对桑拿、足浴场所从业人员卫生知识培训,完善公共场所消毒制度,使消毒工作落到实处,提高公共卫生用品的消毒质量。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Ningde City in order to strengthen the hygiene supervision and management in public places and improve the public health quality. Methods According to the “public health standards test methods” to monitor Ningde City, 2009 - 2012 commissioned monitoring results of public places for statistical analysis. Results From 2009 to 2012, Ningde Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention accumulated a total of 192 public places and 423 monitoring points, 339 (80.14%) qualified ones. The lowest pass rate was 65.57% in 2011, while the passing rate of beauty and hairdressing salons was only 67.35%. Indoor ambient air noise, the table pass illumination rate is relatively low, and concentrated in beauty, hair salon; public health supplies coliform bacteria and the total number of bacteria monitoring pass rates were 95.74%, 99.53%, coliform bacteria pass rate was significantly higher than The total number of bacteria, foot bath, sauna public health supplies, the total number of bacteria pass the lowest 84.62%. Conclusions It is suggested to choose the location and layout of public places, to avoid urban noise and traffic noise as much as possible and to increase the lighting facilities in public places such as beauty salons and hair salons; to strengthen the training of health knowledge practitioners in saunas and footbaths, to improve the disinfection system in public places, So that disinfection work done, improve the quality of disinfection of public health supplies.