深入推进社会矛盾化解、社会管理创新、公正廉洁执法,是新时期政法工作的三项重点。海南省人民检察院着眼于此,提出了“基层检察工作重心下移、检力下沉,把法律监督延伸到农村”的创新之举,并结合海南实际,开展了3年多的派驻乡镇检察室的实践探索。海南是一个农业省,农村人口占73%左右。如何化解矛盾纠纷,维护农村稳定成为关系到海南农村公共管理的基础性、关键性课题。当前,影响和制约农村地区和谐稳定的因素主要集中在如下几个方面:海南派驻乡镇检察室的必要性 Further deepening the resolution of social conflicts, innovation in social management, and fair and honest law enforcement are the three focuses of political and legal work in the new period. In view of this, Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate has put forward the innovative move of “lowering the center of gravity of procuratorial work at the grass-roots level, sinking the seizure of authority and extending legal supervision to the rural areas”, and carried out more than three years of stationing in the townships Procuratorial Office Practice Exploration. Hainan is an agricultural province with 73% of rural population. How to resolve contradictions and disputes and safeguard the stability of rural areas has become a basic and key issue that is related to the public management of rural areas in Hainan. At present, the factors that affect and restrict the harmony and stability in rural areas mainly focus on the following aspects: The necessity of Hainan’s presence in township procuratorate