对橡胶工业中三种秋兰姆类,九种氨基甲酸酯类以及氨基甲酸酯在体内的代谢物二硫化碳进行了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌/微粒体酶系统(S-9)的诱变试验。试验选用TA 1535,TA 1537,TA 1538,TA 98,TA 100菌株,其中TA 100为每次试验必用菌。用平板掺入法试验(对于二硫化碳还进行气态培养致突变试验),S-9以多氯联苯诱导雄性大鼠制备,阳性对照选用甲 Mutagenesis tests of Salmonella typhimurium / microsomal enzyme system (S-9) were performed on the carbon disulfide metabolites of three thiurams, nine carbamates and carbamates in the rubber industry. TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 1538, TA 98 and TA 100 strains were selected for the test. TA 100 was the essential bacteria for each experiment. S-9 was induced by PCBs in male rats, using a plate incorporation assay (for carbon disulfide, a gas-phase mutagenic assay was also performed)