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目的 探讨 CT引导下125I粒子植入治疗Ⅲ ~Ⅳ期胃癌淋巴结转移的安全性及疗效。方法 回顾性分析2005年 1月至 2016年 5月晚期胃癌淋巴结转移 15例患者的治疗情况,其中淋巴结直径≤5cm6例、>5cm9例,CT引导下植入125I粒子,活度 0.3~0.7mCi,术后验证 D90、V100、V150,且与术前进行对比,观察病灶大小及并发症。结果 15例患者均手术顺利,随访时间 6~18个月,6个月局部控制率为 93.3%、有效率为 73.3%,6、12个月生存率分别为 100%、31%。D90、V100、V150术前与术后各指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.100、0.628、0.971)。未见大出血、胃穿孔、肠道感染、骨髓抑制、皮肤黏膜反应等并发症。结论 CT引导下125I粒子植入治疗Ⅲ ~Ⅳ期胃癌淋巴结转移近期疗效较好,是一种安全可行的方法。
Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of CT-guided 125I seed implantation in the treatment of stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gastric cancer lymph node metastasis. Methods The clinical data of 15 patients with advanced gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis from January 2005 to May 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 6 cases with lymph node ≤5cm in diameter and> 5cm in 9 cases. 125I seeds were implanted under CT guidance and the activity ranged from 0.3 to 0 .7mCi, postoperative D90, V100, V150, and compared with preoperative to observe the size and complications of the lesion. Results All the 15 patients were operated successfully. The follow-up time ranged from 6 to 18 months. The local control rate was 93.3% at 6 months, the effective rate was 73.3%. The survival rates at 6 and 12 months were 100% and 31% . D90, V100, V150 between the preoperative and postoperative indicators were no significant difference (P values were 0.100,0.628,0.971). No major bleeding, gastric perforation, intestinal infection, bone marrow suppression, skin and mucous membrane reactions and other complications. Conclusion CT-guided 125I seed implantation in the treatment of stage Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer has a good short-term effect, is a safe and feasible method.