论文部分内容阅读
目的了解某医学院2008-2010级学生常见肠道寄生虫感染情况。方法采用生理盐水直接涂片法和碘液涂片法,镜检学生自留粪便标本,以粪便中查出虫卵或包囊为确诊依据。结果结果显示,受检1 063名学生中,总感染率为0.66%(7/1 063),男生感染率为0.95%(3/315),女生感染率为0.53%(4/748),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。其中蛔虫感染率为0.47%(5/1 063),溶组织内阿米巴为0.09%(1/1 063),结肠阿米巴为0.09%(1/1063)。2008-2010级感染率分别为1.12%(4/358)、0.71%(2/281)和0.24%(1/424)。结论某医学院2008-2010年级学生常见肠道寄生虫感染较低,其中蛔虫感染率较高。今后应加强对学生进行卫生宣传教育,提高全校学生的防病意识,改善不良的饮食习惯。
Objective To understand the prevalence of intestinal parasites in 2008-2010 students in a medical college. Methods Direct smear method and iodine smear method were used to examine the stool specimens of students for self-retention, and to detect the eggs or cysts in feces as the basis for diagnosis. The results showed that among the 1 063 students tested, the total infection rate was 0.66% (7/1 063). The prevalence of male infection was 0.95% (3/315) and that of female students was 0.53% (4/748) No statistical significance (P> 0.05). The infection rate of Ascaris was 0.47% (5/1 063), Entamoeba histolytica was 0.09% (1/1 063) and that of Entericum was 0.09% (1/1063). The infection rates of 2008-2010 were 1.12% (4/358), 0.71% (2/281) and 0.24% (1/424) respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of common intestinal parasites in 2008-2010 students in a medical college is relatively low, and the infection rate of roundworms is high. In the future, we should step up publicity and education on health promotion for students, raise their awareness of disease prevention and improve their poor eating habits.