准噶尔为游牧民族。其俗,“不尚田作,惟以畜牧为业”,所需农产品主要取自天山南路从事农耕的维吾尔人,所谓“欲粒食,则因粮于回部”。但天山南路的军事政治情况多有变化,且路途遥远,转运不易,“这一供应来源也很不可靠”,所以,为了获取足够的农产品,自巴图尔珲台吉开始,准噶尔的历届首领都曾致力于在天山北路发展农业。在俄国文献中,准噶尔时期天山北路的农业劳动者被称之为“布哈拉人”。明清之际到过准噶尔的俄使阿勃拉莫夫 Junggar nomads. The vulgar, “not yet field work, but the livestock industry”, the main agricultural products from Tianshan South Road, engaged in farming Uyghur people, the so-called “desire grain food, then due to food in the back.” However, there are many changes in the military and political conditions in the Tianshan South Road, with far-reaching distances and inconvenient transportation. “The source of this supply is also very unreliable.” Therefore, in order to obtain sufficient agricultural products, Have been committed to the development of agriculture in the Tianshan North Road. In the Russian literature, agricultural laborers on the Tianshan North Road during the Junggar period were referred to as “Bukhara”. The Russians who had been to Junggar during the Ming and Qing Dynasties made Abramov