作者认为 ,在经济全球化趋势下 ,发展中国家面临的政策选择不是是否开放本国服务市场的问题 ,而是如何选择开放本国服务市场顺序的问题。发展中国家开放服务市场将强化本国的经济制度 ,提高全社会服务生产率的制度收益。通过“干中学” ,在承受了外资进入东道国后 3 -5年的最大压制期后 ,东道国服务企业将形成对外资企业的新的竞争力。因此 ,东道国政府开放本国服务市场后 ,最重要的政策之一是帮助本国企业在 3 -5年的最大压制期内生存下来 ,只要生存下来 ,就能形成对外资企业的竞争压力 The author believes that under the trend of economic globalization, the policy choices faced by developing countries are not the issue of whether to open their own service markets, but rather how to choose the order of opening up their domestic service markets. The opening up of service markets in developing countries will strengthen their own economic system and increase the institutional benefits of service delivery in the entire society. Through “learning by doing”, the service enterprises in the host country will form a new competitive edge for foreign-funded enterprises after they have endured the maximum repression period of 3-5 years after foreign capital enters the host country. Therefore, one of the most important policies after the host government opens up its domestic service market is to help its own enterprises survive the maximum repression period of 3 to 5 years. As long as they survive, they can create competitive pressure on foreign-funded enterprises