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孔子,是春秋时代鲁国昌平乡人,也就是现在山东曲阜南八十里的地方。他生于公元前551年,即鲁襄公二十二年的八月二十七日。孔子的父亲名叫孔纥,字叔梁。后人把他的名和字连起来称呼,而把“孔”省去了。因此,大家都叫他叔梁纥。他原来是宋国(今河南商丘一带)的贵族,祖先因避宋国的宫廷之乱,于是离开宋国,漂泊到鲁国。
Confucius, is the Spring and Autumn Period Lu Guoping Pingxiang people, that is, now in Qufu, Shandong eighty years in the place. He was born in 551 BC, that is, Lu Xiangong twenty-two years on August 27. Confucius’s father named Kong 纥, the word uncle beam. Descendants of his name and the word together, and the “hole” saved. Therefore, everyone calls him Uncle Liang. He turned out to be the aristocracy of the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). As the ancestors avoided the imperial court disorder in Song Dynasty, they left the Song State and drifted to the Lugu Kingdom.