在过去三十多年的发展历程中,中国通过开放战略,迅速融入世界经济体系和制造体系,借助于自身比较优势,在较短时间内缩小了自身与发达国家之间的差距,并一跃成为“世界工厂”和全球贸易体系的重要力量。而随着我国经济步入新常态,劳动力、资源、能源、环境的约束不断加大,与此同时世界范围内围绕价值链高端的产业和规则竞争不断 In the past 30 years of development, China has rapidly merged with the world economic system and manufacturing system through its opening strategy and, with its own comparative advantages, narrowed its gap with developed countries in a relatively short period of time and jumped on its leaps Become a “world factory” and an important force in the global trading system. As China’s economy has entered a new normal, the constraints on labor, resources, energy and the environment continue to increase, while competition for industries and rules around the world’s high-end of the value chain continues to grow