遵循“预防为主”的方针,我们三所医院1958年起开展宫颈癌普查普治工作,经过十五年的努力,取得了一些成绩。在这基础上,自1972年7月起,又开展了多部位癌的普查普治工作。1972年7月～1977年12月共发现直肠癌142例。通过早期诊断、早期治疗,至今存活128例,其中有67例已重返工作;41例已退休。今将直肠癌的普查普治工作资料作一总结。 Following the principle of “prevention as the main principle,” the three hospitals began to carry out universal screening for cervical cancer since 1958. After fifteen years of hard work, they have achieved some results. On this basis, since July 1972, a general survey of multi-site cancer has been carried out. From July 1972 to December 1977, there were 142 cases of rectal cancer. Through early diagnosis and early treatment, 128 cases have survived to date, of which 67 have returned to work; 41 have retired. This paper summarizes the general survey data of rectal cancer.