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一直以来,对于《红与黑》是一部爱情小说还是政治小说一直是学术界争论的焦点,这个问题很难得出确定的答案,这也是司汤达被誉为“现代小说之父”的原因之一。从表面上看,《红与黑》的结构是以爱情为参照分为两大块的。但在内容与主题上,小说以拿破仑的追随者于连与两个女人之间的爱情生活为线索,交织于连的政治生活,多方面的展示了19世纪法国动荡的社会现实。司汤达将自己爱情理想与拿破仑情节都注入在于连这个人物形象中。
It has been hard to draw a definitive answer to the question whether “red and black” is a love story or a political one. It is also known as Stendhal being the “father of modern novels” One of the reasons. On the surface, the structure of “red and black” is divided into two big blocks based on love. However, in contents and themes, the novel clues to the connected political life with Napoleon’s followers’ love life and the romantic life between the two women, displaying in many aspects the turbulent social reality of France in the 19th century. Stendhal injects his dreams of love and Napoleonic plots into even the character’s image.