对儿童眼球摘除１１８例进行临床分析。其中视网膜母细胞瘤５１例，居儿童眼球摘除病因首位；其次为眼球破裂伤４１例，眼球萎缩１０例，绝对期青光眼８例，眼内炎５例，角巩膜葡萄肿２例，脉络膜肿瘤１例。文中对其病因进行了讨论，提示早期诊断、及时治疗及加强眼外伤的预防宣传教育对挽救儿童视力有十分重要的意义。 Clinical analysis of 118 cases of children’s eyeball removal. Among them, 51 cases were retinoblastoma, which was the most common cause of eyeball removal in children, followed by 41 cases of ocular rupture, 10 cases of atrophic eyelid, 8 cases of absolute glaucoma, 5 cases of endophthalmitis, 2 cases of corneal and staphyloma, 2 cases of choroidal tumor 1 example. The etiology of the article was discussed, suggesting that early diagnosis, timely treatment and prevention of eye injury prevention publicity and education to save children’s vision is of great significance.