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越南北部倮倮人与中国滇南彝族尼苏人是一个择地而居,在中国、越南、老挝等国均有分布的跨界族群,隶属“彝”群体。本文研究中越部分,暂不涉及其它国家。越南北部倮倮人与中国滇南彝族尼苏人之间在族群上是否有渊源关系,是中国彝族音乐乃至彝族研究与越南之间能否搭建起桥梁最关键的一环。从研究范畴来看,以往的研究主要关注境内彝族音乐,对境外倮倮人的音乐鲜有关注。本文从跨境的角度,把中国彝族音乐的研究拓展到了彝族迁徙的最南端,由此来纵观彝族的整个分布与迁徙,为彝族的音乐研究乃至中国少数民族的音乐研究拓展新的领域。
In northern Vietnam, Siberian people and the Yi ethnic minority in South Yunnan Province, Niu Sue, live in a selective way. They are distributed across China, Vietnam, Laos and other countries and belong to the “Yi” group. This part of the study of Vietnam, not involved in other countries. Is there any relationship between clan people in northern Vietnam and the Niu people in Yunnan, southern Yunnan? Is the most crucial link between the study of the Yi nationality in Yi and the establishment of a bridge between Vietnam and Yi? From the perspective of research, the previous studies mainly focused on the territory of Yi music, little attention to the music of outsiders. This paper extends the study of Chinese Yi music to the southernmost point of the migration of Yi people from a cross-border perspective. From this point of view, we can survey the whole distribution and migration of Yi nationality and expand new fields for music studies of Yi nationality and even ethnic minorities in China.