本文试图从两个层面揭示柳永的生存悲剧 ,一是求仕不得而偏要求之 ,二是既求仕又悔之 ,并指出是柳永浓厚的“士大夫情结”造成了他极具悲剧色彩的命运。若从这一角度去解读柳词 ,会发现其中包含着可贵的平民情怀和生活的本色天然之感 ,这与传统词论家所鄙薄的柳词是大相径庭的 This article attempts to reveal the tragedy of Liu Yong’s life from two aspects. One is seeking unlucky and unnecessary demands. The second is not only seeking career and regret, but also pointing out that Liu Yong’s thick “Sentimentalist complex” caused him great tragedy. fate. If we interpret Willow’s words from this angle, we will find that it contains a natural sense of nature which is valuable to the common people’s feelings and life, which is quite different from that of the traditional word theorists