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弄清什么是档案,对学习、宣传、贯彻《档案法》具有重要意义.曾记得早于1955年习仲勋同志(国务院秘书长)在《在原大区档案整理工作会议上的讲话》中指出:“现在还有很多人不懂得什么是档案,没有一个定义,我看档案就是我国处理外交、内政的记载.”几十年来,我国档案界关于“档案”的定义,有着不同的看法和表述,据粗略统计多达几十种.档案学是正在发展中的新兴学科,在学术上的百家争鸣是应该提倡的.但是,也不应该总无统一说法,使广大档案工作者处于跟几位先生念几本经的困惑之中.《档案法》公布施行了,真使人高兴,第二条具有匠心的规定明确指出了什么是档案.令人不解的是,《档案工作》1992年第6期公布《海箭杯档案工作知识竞赛试题答案》(第一组)第4题为:《档案法》第二条指的是档案的范围,而不是档案的定义.将理解为档案定义的判是“错误”,笔者对此点难以苟同,认为值得商榷.为正确理解《档案法》第二条的规定,早日解脱困惑,请允许我冒昧谈点初浅的不同看法,愿起“抛砖引玉”作用.按上述“海箭杯答案”的说法、似乎我国目前还没有一个权威性的档案定义,若真如此是令人遗憾的.说它不是档案的定义,是否因为在条文上未说它是定义,那么,同样也未说它是档案的范围.何为“定义”?《新华字典》上对“定义”?
To understand what is a file is of great significance for studying, propagandizing and carrying out the “Archives Law.” I recall that Comrade Xi Zhongxun (Secretary-General of the State Council) earlier in 1955 stated in his “Speech at the Working Conference on the Archives Arrangement in the Original Area:” that “ There are still a lot of people who do not understand what is a file and do not have a definition. According to the definition of ”file“ in our country’s archives for decades, there are different opinions and representations on the definition of ”file“ Rough statistics dozens of kinds.Archives is a developing emerging discipline in the academic debate should be advocated.However, there should not always be no unified argument, so that the majority of archivists in the few gentlemen to read a few The confusion of the book. ”Archives Act“ promulgated, it really makes people happy, the second article with ingenuity clearly pointed out what is the file. What is puzzling is that ”file work“ 1992 the sixth period Announced ”sea Arrow Cup file knowledge quiz Answer“ (the first group) Question 4: ”Archives Act,“ the second refers to the scope of the file, rather than the definition of the file will be understood as the definition of the file is judged ” Erroneous “, I think this point is difficult to agree with .For a correct understanding of” Archives Law “the provisions of Article II, as soon as possible to relieve the confusion, allow me to take the liberty to talk about the different views, willing to serve as” initiate “. It seems regrettable that there is no definitive definition of archives in our country, according to the above ”Haijiao Cup Answer.“ It is not a definition of archives. Whether it is because it is not defined in the article, Well, the same is not said that it is the scope of the file.What is ”definition“? ”Xinhua Dictionary“ on the ”definition"?