目的:探索一犬伤多人事件的监测及处置机制,为进一步做好狂犬病防控研究提供科学依据。方法:建立楚雄州一犬伤多人事件监测机制,采用描述性流行病学方法对监测资料进行分析。结果:楚雄州4年共监测到156起一犬伤多人事件、549名暴露人员,所有暴露人员随访至今无狂犬病病例报告,肇事犬犬脑标本采集率47.43%,犬脑标本狂犬病病毒阳性率为89.19%。结论:犬间疫情的监测和及时处置是减少和消除人间狂犬病的关键环节,一犬伤多人事件监测机制是楚雄州乃至云南省狂犬病防控的重要策略。 Objective: To explore a multi-person incident detection and disposal mechanism for rabies, and to provide a scientific basis for further research on rabies prevention and control. Methods: To establish a multi-person event monitoring mechanism for a dog hunt in Chuxiong Prefecture. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the monitoring data. Results: In 1984, a total of 156 cases of multi-person incident and 549 cases of single dog were detected in the Chuxiong Prefecture. No case of rabies was reported in all the exposed persons up to now. The collection rate of brain samples in dogs and cats was 47.43% 89.19%. Conclusion: The monitoring and timely treatment of canine canine disease is the key to reduce and eliminate human rabies. The detection mechanism of multi-person event in dogs is an important strategy of prevention and control of rabies in Chuxiong Prefecture and Yunnan Province.