藏传佛教又称喇嘛教,形成于公元7世纪吐蕃地区(即今西藏)。藏传佛教以藏语为载体,分为显密二宗,其教理纷繁复杂,教派众多,知识体系以“五明”为主要内容,而“五明”之中的“工巧明”是藏传佛教极为重视的内容,即利用艺术手段弘扬佛法。因此,随着藏传佛教的东传,各地留下了难以计数的艺术精品,其中雕塑造像以其独特的艺术魅力博得了世人的关注。西北印度的犍陀罗(2世纪至5世纪)和印度本土的秣菟罗(一 Tibetan Buddhism, also known as Lamaism, was formed in the 7th century Tubo (now Tibet). Tibetan Buddhism, with Tibetan as its carrier, is divided into two sub-divisions, its teaching is complicated and its denominations are numerous. The system of knowledge is mainly composed of “Wu Ming ”, and “Wu Ming ” Ming "is a very important content of Tibetan Buddhism, namely the use of artistic means to promote Buddhism. Therefore, with the spread of Tibetan Buddhism, the countless fine arts have been left in various places. Among them, the statues of sculpture won the world’s attention with their unique artistic charm. Gandhara from Northwest India (from the second to the fifth century) and from India