论文部分内容阅读
目的了解崇左市边境地区儿童免疫规划疫苗预防接种的现况,为进一步完善免疫规划工作策略提供依据。方法采用批质量保证抽样方法,随机抽取崇左市4个边境县(市)43个乡镇215个村的1 806名儿童,入户调查儿童的基本信息、免疫规划疫苗接种率、监护人的预防接种相关知识的知晓等情况。结果调查儿童各种免疫规划疫苗接种率均达95%以上,4个边境县(市)儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),常住儿童和流动儿童的卡介苗、乙肝疫苗全程、脊灰疫苗全程接种率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),流动儿童其余疫苗接种率均低于常住儿童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),城镇和农村儿童监护人对大部分免疫规划预防接种知晓率存在较大差异(P<0.05)。结论崇左市4个边境县(市)儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率保持在较高水平,但边境地区流动儿童预防接种仍是今后工作的重点和难点,需要加强预防接种服务管理和健康教育,才能提高儿童的健康水平。
Objective To understand the current status of vaccination for childhood immunization in Chongzuo border areas and provide evidence for further improvement of immunization planning strategies. Methods A total of 1 806 children from 215 villages in 43 townships in 4 border counties (cities) of Chongzuo were randomly selected. The basic information of children surveyed, the vaccination coverage of immunization programs and the vaccination of guardians Knowledge of the relevant knowledge and so on. Results The vaccination rates of various immunization programs in children were all above 95%. There was no significant difference in vaccination coverage among children immunization programs in four border counties (P> 0.05), BCG in infants and migrant children, Vaccination and polio vaccine throughout the entire vaccination rate was no significant difference (P> 0.05), the remaining vaccination rate of floating children were lower than the resident children, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), urban and rural children guardian of large There was a big difference in the awareness rate of vaccination among some immunization programs (P <0.05). Conclusion The vaccination coverage of childhood immunization programs in four border counties (cities) of Chongzuo City has remained at a high level. However, the vaccination of migrant children in border areas is still the key and difficult task in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen vaccination service management and health education Improve children’s health level.