20世纪上半期的布尔人作家波斯曼是南非著名的短篇小说家,他的短篇小说集《马弗京路》以两次布尔战争为大背景,通过草原故事能手夏尔克·洛伦斯大叔之口,讲述了19世纪末20世纪初南非西北边境的马里科镇布尔农民的喜怒哀乐和爱恨情仇,全面反思并批判了布尔人的宗教、道德和历史。在形式上,通过不可靠叙事人夏尔克·洛伦斯在不同时空间穿插变换,从而在叙述人和作者之间制造一种不确定的距离感,使作者能够游刃自如地对布尔民族历史文化进行反思和批判。 The first half of the 20th century Boer writer Bosman is a famous South African short story novelist, his short story collection “Maverick Road” to the two Boolean war as the background, through the grassland storyteller Uncle Charles Larkens Portrays the emotions, love and hatred of Boer farmers in the Marico town of northwestern South Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and comprehensively rebukes and criticizes the Boers’ religion, morals and history. In form, by unscrupulous narrator Shirk Lorentz interspersed in different time-space transformation, thus creating a sense of distance between the narrator and the author of the distance, so that the author can ease the Boolean ethnic Historical and cultural reflection and criticism.