马金莲是回族优秀的著作颇丰的小说家,她的小说多取材于底层普通的老百姓,尤其是女性甚多,这源于她的最底层的农村家庭出身和特殊的回民女性身份。她有着对平凡事物敏锐的洞察力,习惯用弱者的眼光打量底层人民的苦难生活。她独特的底层叙事话语方式,在城市‘80’后写作包围中,点缀了最鲜亮的一笔。本文正是用底层叙事的视角来探析马金莲的小说《梅花桩》。 Ma Jinlian is a very good writer of the Hui nationality, and her novels are mostly drawn from the common people at the bottom, especially from a very large number of women. It stems from her bottom rural family background and a special female identity. She has keen insight into ordinary things, and is used to looking at the misery of the grassroots people from the perspective of the weak. Her unique bottom-line narrative discourse, surrounded by the city’s’ 80’s, embodies the brightest. This essay is about the exploration of Ma Jinlian’s novel Plum Blossom Pile from the perspective of the underlying narrative.